Understanding Scoliosis

Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. While many cases are mild and require minimal intervention, more severe forms can lead to significant discomfort, respiratory issues, and other complications.

Mild cases of scoliosis may not cause any symptoms. More severe scoliosis can lead to uneven shoulders, one hip higher than the other, prominent shoulder blades and visible curve in the back. A physical exam and X-rays can confirm the presence and severity of a scoliosis curve. In many cases, the exact cause of scoliosis remains unclear. However, a family history of scoliosis can increase the risk of developing a curve in the spine. Congenital abnormalities and disorders causing muscle weakness can also contribute to scoliosis.

The treatment for scoliosis depends on the severity of the curve and the patient's age. For mild cases, regular check-ups and observation may be sufficient. For moderate curves in growing children, braces can help prevent further progression. For those facing considerable spinal curvature, scoliosis surgery may be a recommended option. The goal of scoliosis surgery is to correct spinal curvature and stabilize the spine. The most common type of surgery for scoliosis is spinal fusion, where two or more vertebrae are permanently joined together. This procedure helps to halt the progression of curvature and can improve overall posture and spinal alignment.

Scoliosis surgery can significantly improve quality of life for those with severe spinal curvature. While the decision to undergo surgery is not easy, understanding the process, potential outcomes, and recovery expectations can help patients and their families make informed choices. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with scoliosis, consult with a specialist to discuss the best treatment options for you.